Земляные стены: Континуум
6 видов стен из лема или земли за увлекательные 5 мин, плюс базовые соотношения составляющих.
Перевод терминов из видео (англ., нем.):
Трамбованный лем или современный землебит - rammed earth - Stampflehm
Тяжелый саман свободной формовки - cob - Schwerstrohlehm, Wellerbau
Формованный кирпич "сырец" - adobe - Lehmstein
Глиняная или штукатурка из лема по обрешетке - wattle and daub - Flechtwerk
Кирпич "саманный" или из лема, с соломой, тяжелый и легкий - straw clay bricks / light straw clay bricks - Strohlehmstein / Leichtstrohlehmstein
Легкая глиносолома или легкий лем - light straw clay - Leichtstrohlehm
Walls of Earth: A Continuum
There are many ways to do all these building methods and people who specialize in them. This is just to show the difference between some of the methods and how little difference there is in the mix.
Thanks goes to my great video team, my brother Kalin Steen - videographer and graphic designer, and my mom Athena Steen - graphic designer, and text editor. Music State of mind by Julian Avila, extended for video.
Recipe ratios will vary greatly depending on your soil, but here they are as general reference. Many of these mixes can also be used for things other than what's shown in the video.
Mix 1 - 1 clay, 1 sand, ¼ water Uses: rammed earth, earthen-floor subfloor, earth-bag fill, earthship tire fill
Mix 2 - 1 clay, 1 sand, ½ straw, ½ water Uses: cob
Mix 3 - 1 clay, 1 sand, ½ straw, ¾ water Uses: adobe, plaster, mortar, earthen-floor finish layer
Mix 4 - 2 clay, 1 sand, 1½ straw, 1 water Uses: wattle & daub, base-coat plaster
Mix 5 - 2 clay, 1 sand, 2½ straw, 1¼ water Uses: straw-clay block, base-coat plaster
Mix 6 - 2 clay, 1 sand, 3½ straw, 1½ water Uses: straw-clay infill, lighter straw-clay blocks Clay mortar: 1 clay, 1½ sand, ¾ water